What are the classic signs of Kawasaki Disease?

The classic signs of Kawasaki Disease include a strawberry tongue and red eyes, which are characteristic features of this condition. The "strawberry tongue" refers to a bright red, swollen tongue often dotted with white patches, which results from inflammation and changes in the mucous membranes. The red eyes are indicative of conjunctival injection, a common manifestation in Kawasaki Disease.

Kawasaki Disease is an acute, self-limiting vasculitis that primarily affects children and can lead to serious complications, particularly involving the heart and coronary arteries. Recognizing these classic signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent such complications.

Other options listed do not reflect the typical manifestations of Kawasaki Disease. For example, pale skin and shortness of breath are more associated with other conditions such as anemia or respiratory issues. Swollen ankles and headaches could suggest fluid retention or migraines but are not hallmarks of this disease. Likewise, weight loss and fatigue could be seen in numerous health conditions but aren’t specific indicators of Kawasaki Disease. Understanding these classic signs helps in differentiating Kawasaki Disease from other illnesses that may present with overlapping symptoms.