At what age should children with a history of Kawasaki disease begin childhood cardiovascular risk assessments?

Children with a history of Kawasaki disease should begin childhood cardiovascular risk assessments at 5 years old. Kawasaki disease is known to cause inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly the coronary arteries, which can lead to long-term cardiovascular complications. This assessment is crucial because children who have experienced Kawasaki disease often have an increased risk of developing coronary artery abnormalities and other cardiovascular issues as they grow.

Initiating risk assessments at 5 years old allows for timely monitoring and intervention. It is a critical age, as children start to transition in their health care needs, and early screening can help in identifying any emerging cardiovascular concerns before they develop into more serious problems. Regular cardiovascular assessments from this age can lead to better management and care strategies tailored to the child’s specific risk profile, ensuring optimal cardiovascular health as they progress through their developmental years.